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Christian Resources Library
Revelation and Witness
Second Sunday of Epiphany
John 1: 29 - 42
Sermon preached on Sunday 16th January 2005 by
The Reverend Dr James Woodward
In John's Gospel the baptism of Christ is an occasion of divine revelation.
What John has is a word of promise which enables him to discern that
the one on whom he sees the Spirit descending is the one who will usher
in the new age of the Spirit. Three dimensions of this passage strike
us.
First, a knowledge of Christ always comes as an occasion of revelation,
as a divine gift, as a manifestation of the Spirit. What happens here
brings recognition and witness. When revelation happens it results not
from the perceptive powers of the human mind, nor from the ability that
some people have to be in touch with reality, nor from a keen intuition.
It is a sheer gift of grace.
Second, the event of revelation takes on the character of an expanding
witness. The revelation does not remain the private possession of John
only to nurture his own faith and experience, but becomes the opportunity
to tell and share it with others. How do you share your faith with others?
In his passion to witness - both in terms of a correct assessment of
himself (verses 19 - 28) and his positive testimony of Jesus (verses
29 - 35) John gives us an example. He is remarkably reticent about himself;
we are given no elaborate biographical information; we are not informed
of the details of his personal experience. What seems to matter is the
person of Jesus, not the person of the witness. It is a self-effacing
witness, as the narrator tells us: John speaks, and his disciples hear
him but follow Jesus. John points beyond himself to Christ. And so must
we in this community.
Third, John's witness consists of a confessing as to who in fact Jesus
is. First he is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sins
of the world (verses 29, 36). Jesus is identified as the one who for
the whole world breaks the dominating power of sin, who in the place
of bondage, rejection and disfranchisement brings freedom, acceptance
and belonging. A community of believers cannot act like a privileged
enclave, assuming that God loves them and condemns the rest. It is God's
redemptive action for the whole world and becomes the basis and motive
for the community's mission to the world. This place is never the property
of any individual, group or faction - it is for all - everyone. We give
way so that others can find their place.
The second title, the' Son of God' (John 1. 34) - the way the title
'Son' has already been used in the first chapter tells us that John
becomes this voice, the first human voice in fact, announcing to the
readers of the text the distinctiveness of Jesus. These two titles belong
together. On the one hand the Son, the decisive revelation of God, is
also the Lamb that takes away the world's sin. What is revealed is not
a deity aloof and disengaged, apathetic to human bondage, but a saving
liberating presence of love and mercy. We need that because human wisdom
is so hopelessly ensnared in the clutches of the sins' control, and
there can be no revelation without freedom, otherwise, all our gods
are merely reflections of our own slavery.
For your prayers and reflections:
- Pray for the grace of God to give you spiritual discernment of the
things of God
- How do you share your faith with others?
- Who is this Jesus? What does he mean to you?
- Are we an all embracing community where all belong?
- How do we express our concern for the world - what aspects of the
world challenge and disturb us?
- What sins do you need to be released from?
- Thank God for the liberating presence of love deeply involved in
our lives
The Reverend Dr James Woodward
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